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Historic Southern Baptist Leaders on Scripture Inspiration
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We accept
the Scriptures as an all-sufficient and infallible rule of faith and practice,
and insist upon the absolute inerrancy and sole authority of the word of
God.
J. M. Frost
Corresponding Secretary
Baptist Sunday School Board
In Baptist: Why and Why Not
Published by Baptist Sunday School
Board (1900)
Those who concede
errors In the Scriptures as to matter of fact, in order to remove conflict
with some scientific opinions of our time, may tell us that they have great
satisfaction in being at peace with science. But there are two drawbacks
upon such a peace. It is the peace of sheer submission... And it is only
a partial and temporary peace. Other scientific men at once make still
further demands, tending ever toward the complete abandonment of the supernatural.
If we assume that the inspiration of the Bible as only partial where are
we to stop? Every man must then select ad libitum what portions of the
Bible's teachings he will accept as true.
John
A. Broadus
Professor of New
Testament
Interpretation and
Homiletics
Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary, 1859-1895
These writers certainly
claimed that what they say is of God. To them the inspiration is not just
plenary but verbal. They were not left to choose their words promiscuously.
Their individuality was preserved, but the words used were given them of
God. Not Just the thought came from God, but every word with every inflection.
Every verse arid line and even every tense of the verb, every number of
the noun, and every little particle they regarded as corning from God and
de demanded in the pain of grave disaster that we should preserve it in
its entirely.
J.
B. Tidwell
Chairman, Bible
Department, Baylor University (1910-46)
Thinking Straight
About the Bible or
Is The Bible
the Word of God
Published by Baptist
Sunday School Board, 1935
How came it (the
Bible) to be written?
God inspired holy
men to write it.
Did they write It
exactly as God wished?
Yes; as much as
if he had written every word himself.
Oughtn't it, therefore,
to be believed and obeyed?
Yes; as much as
though God had spoken directly to us.
James P. Boyce
First President
of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
President, 1872-79,
1888
From A Brief
Catechism of Bible Doctrine
(God) gave a revelation
to make It free from errors. I believe He first made it inerrant as made
nature so. Hence, I boldly hold that the analogy of nature is in favor
of inerrancy of God's original scriptures... Why in the world is it that
there is such a terrible contention by destructive high critics? I think
I can tell. The school wants to change the whole order... they wish to
get an entering wedge by having it admit that there were inaccuracies...
in order to shift and change the order of the Word to suit themselves.
A. T. Robertson
Professor of New
Testament Interpretation
Southern Seminary,
1895-1934
The Relative
Authority of Scripture and Reason
Did the Biblical
writers receive everything by direct revelation?
The inspired writers
learned many things by observation or inquiry; but they were preserved
by the Holy Spirit from error, whether in learning or writing these things.
What if inspired
writers appear to disagree in their statements?
Most cases of apparent
disagreement in the inspired writing have been explained, and we may be
sure that all could be explained if we had fuller information.
Is this also true
when the Bible seems to be in conflict with history or science?
Yes, some cases of
apparent conflict with history or science have been explained quite recently
that were tong hard to understand.
Has it been proven
that the inspired writers stated anything as true that was not true?
No; there Is no proof
that the inspired writers made any mistake of any kind.
John A. Broadus
Professor of New
Testament
Interpretation end
Homiletics
Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary, 1859-1895
The doctrine which
we hold is that commonly styled Plenary Inspiration, or Full inspiration.
It is that the Bible as a whole is the Word of God, so that in every part
of Scripture there is both infallible truth end divine author
Basil Manly
Founding Professor
of Biblical Introduction
and Old Testament
Interpretation
Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary
Drafted SBTS Abstract
of Principles
President of Georgetown
College
First President
of the Sunday School Board, 1883
The Bible Doctrine
of Inspiration (1888)
Conservatives hold
that the writers were preserved from all error by the enbreathed Spirit
guiding them. Radicals reject such a theory with scorn. Some liberals believe
in a sort of inspiration which heightened the spiritual perceptions of
the Scriptural writers, but did not preserve them from error.
John
R. Sampey
President, Southern
Baptist Convention, 1935-37
President, Southern
Baptist Theological Seminary, 1929-42
Syllabus for Old
Testament Study
Infallible has two
meanings; one is "without error," the other that "it fulfills its intended
function." A dull knife can be an infallible knife if you use it to cut
butter. You will weaken the statement by putting in that word. I know it's
your pet word, and it's the pet word of a lot of people, but it isn't
as strong as the words 'without any mixture of error."
Herschel Hobbs
President, Southern
Baptist Theological Seminary
Chairman, Baptist
Faith & Message Committee, 1963
From Interview recounting
his defense of the
Baptist Faith &
Message Wording on the Bible
(SBC Historical
Commission)
...What was spoken
and written by inspiration, came with as high authority as if it had preceded
from God without the use of human instrumentality... Their peculiarities
of thought, feeling, and style had no more effect to prevent what they
spoke end wrote from being the word of God, than their peculiarities of
voice or of chirography.
The question, whether
inspiration extended to the very words of revelation, as well as to the
thoughts and reasonings, is answered by Paul: "We preach, not in the words
which men's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth."
John L. Dagg
President, Mercer
University
Manual of Theology
(1857)
From An Open Letter to Students of the SBC Cooperative Program
By Mark Coppenger, The Indiana Baptist, April 21, 1992
Used by permission of the Indiana Baptist.
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